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Women's Statistics
- For every 2 jobs added for men in the
government, 5 were added for women.
- Women purchase 82% of all products and
services.
Women in Sports
Sports Media: The increased interest in hiring is reflected
in some sports-related industries, but not all. In sports media,
the record is mixed. The Association for Women in Sports Media
reports that in 1991, fewer than 50 women were working as sportscasters
out of 630 affiliate stations. According to USA
Today, three major networks and nine cable networks employed 127
women in on-air sports positions in 2003. At newspapers nationwide,
the percentage of women in sports departments rose form 6% in
1991 to 13% in 2001, according to the Associated Press Sports
Editors Association. However, just two of 50 newspaper sports
departments surveyed had a woman working as sports editors, and
the Associated Press Sports Editors Association, itself, has only
24 female members out of 641 members total.
Source: Monster Diversity.
Professional Sports: The
2003 Racial and Gender Report Card found that sports organizations
overall were lagging behind in minority and female hiring. Published
by the Institute for Diversity and Ethics in Sport at the University
of Central Florida (UCF), the report found that of all the men's
professional leagues, the National Basketball Association (NBA)
had the best record for hiring women and minorities. The NBA has
13 female league office vice presidents and one female team president,
and 29 percent of team senior administrative posts are held by
women. College sports made the greatest overall gains, although
only 45 percent of college coaching positions are held by women.
When it came to gender-based hiring practices, the National Football
League, Major League Baseball and Major League Soccer received
low ratings.
Source: Diversity Institute for Diversity and Ethics in Sport
College Athletics: At the NCAA's corporate headquarters
in Indianapolis, 62 percent of the employees are women. And the
NCAA has an active women and minorities internship program that
provides women with the opportunity to build skills and gain experience.
Women in the Workforce Women in
Corporate America
- In November 2002, women represent 15.7%
of the corporate officers in America’s 500 largest companies.
These percentages are up from 12.5% in 2000 and 8.7% in 1995.
- In April 2002, there were six female CEOs
in the Fortune 500 and a total of eleven in the Fortune 1000.
Source: Census of Women Board, Directors of
the Fortune 1000
Corporate Officers
- The percentage of women holding seats
on the boards of directors at America's largest companies has
risen steadily since 1995. Of Fortune 500 companies surveyed,
54 companies have 25 percent or more female directors, up from
11 percent in 1995. At the same time, only 54 of the same size
companies lacked female board directors, down from 96 companies
with no female board members before 1995.
- The number of women corporate officers
have jumped to 2,140 out of 13,673. That’s up from 1,622 out
of 12,495 corporate officers in 2000.
- The number of women corporate officers
have jumped to 2,140 out of 13,673. That’s up from 1,622 out
of 12,495 corporate officers in 2000.
Top Earners
- Although women are moving up, men still
dominate the earnings race. Almost 95% or 2,141 of the top earning
corporate officers are men, compared to only 188 or 5.2% of
women top earners in the Fortune 500.
- Women holding clout titles – including,
but not limited to chairman, chief executive officer, vice chairman,
president, chief operating officer, senior executive vice president,
and executive vice president – have increased from 7.3% in 2000
to 9.9% in 2002.
Source: Catalyst, The 1998
Catalyst Census of Women Corporate Officers and Top Earners of
the Fortune 500
Earnings (Compares to each
$1.00 earned by white male managers)
- Asian/other women: 67 cents
- White women: 59 cents
- African American women: 57 cents
- Hispanic women: 48 cents
Demographics Education:
- Asian/other women have the highest education
of all women managers – 63 percent have attained college or
advanced degrees.
- African-American women managers have the
next highest incidence of college degrees (40 percent), yet
earn less than White women managers.
- African-American women have higher educational
attainment than African-American men, a situation unique to
this group.
Family: Women managers are
more likely to be single parents than male managers. Women managers
who are unmarried and have children under 18: 22 percent African-American,
15 percent Hispanic, 8 percent White, and 5 percent Asian/other
women.
Source: Catalyst, Women
of Color in Corporate Management: A Statistical Picture
Women in high tech industry
Labor Force Statistics
-
In the past ten years alone, employment in the U.S. computer
and software industries has almost tripled. (Source: Dept. Of
Commerce, "America’s New Deficit: The Shortage of Information
Technology Worker," 1999).
- Women in high tech make 22 percent less
than men. When controlling for educational attainment, age and
race the pay gap diminishes to 17 percent. (Source: The Council
of Economic Advisers, "Opportunities and Gender Pay Equity in
New Economy Occupations," May 11, 2000).
Education and Credentials Women
- Who comprise 51 percent of the population
and earned 56 percent of all bachelor level degrees awarded
- earned only 27 percent of the bachelor level computer and
information science degrees awarded by U.S. academic institutions
in 1997-1998.
- The share of all computer science degree
awarded to women in the United States has fallen from a peak
of 37 percent in 1984-85, to 27 percent in 1997-98.
Source: U.S. Dept.
Of Education. National Center for ducation Statistics. Digest
of Education Statistics, 2000, NCES 2001-034.
- African Americans, American Indians, and
Hispanics are underrepresented in computer science education,
though the share of degrees in these fields received by each
of these groups has climbed substantially since 1977.
White: 74 percent
African-American: 12 percent
American Indian: 0.7 percent
Hispanic: 10 percent
Women Board of Directors and Corporate
Officers
- The percentage of board seats held by
women in technology companies, 11.1 percent, is slightly lower
than the overall percentage for Fortune 500 companies, 11.7
percent.
- The percentage of board seats held by
women in California-based technology companies, 8.7 percent,
is lower than the percentage found for all Fortune 500 technology
companies, 11.1 percent.
- The percentage of women corporate officers
of Fortune 500 technology companies, 8.9 percent, lags behind
the overall percentage, 12.5 percent, for Fortune 500 companies.
- The percentage of women corporate officers
of technological companies located in California, 7.5 percent,
is lower than the overall percentage for technological companies,
8.9 percent.
Source: Unpublished 2000 Catalyst census
data. Catalyst, 2000 Census of Corporate Officers and Top Earners.
Women Executives
- 11.2% of corporate officers are women.
75% of Fortune 500 companies (376) have at least 1 women officer.
Over half (258) of Fortune 500 companies have more than 1 female
corporate officer.
- 6% of corporate officers holding line
jobs are women, while 94% are men.
- Savings institutions are the industry
with the most women at the top—32% of corporate officers are
women. Other top industries include: diversified financials
(30%), publishing/printing (26%), and transportation equipment
(24%).
- 2 industry groups have no women corporate
officers: trucking and textiles; others with low representation
include electronics, semiconductors (2%), and waste management
(3%).
Two Career Families
- 60% of all marriages are dual-earner marriages;
members of dual-earner families make up 45% of the workforce.
- 69.9% of women and 61.8% of men in dual-career
couples, say that a wage-earning spouse gives them more freedom
to leave their company if not satisfied.
- 56% of men in two-career marriages report
that having a working wife has a positive impact on their careers,
65% of women indicate the same
- 58% of women and 53% of men in two-career
couples name "lack of time" as the biggest challenge of their
marriage.
Source: Catalyst
Women Entrepreneurs
- In the United States, women-owned firms
represent 38% of all firms; internationally, women-owned firms
represent between 25% to 33% of the total business population
Purchasing and Investing
- 75% of business women who use the Internet
are going online to gather information prior to making purchases
- 72% of women business owners have invested
in stocks, bonds and mutual funds; 58%
of women employees have invested
- 42% of women business owners frequent
malls;59% of women employees frequent
malls
- 57% of women business owners who use the
Internet have purchased products or services online, compared
to 40% of women employees
- 86% of women business owners say they
use the same products and services in the home and in their
businesses; 68% of them say they
do so consciously; 32% of them say it just works out that way
- 39% of women business owners say a quality
product of service is an important reason for using the same
brands at home and in the business.
Source: National Foundation for Women Business
Owners
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